Prince William Art Society (PWAS) is a group of local artists in Prince William County in Northern Virginia dedicated to an appreciation of the visual arts and fine crafts of local artists and this is their Blog, Artistry Spin. Find information about and by PWAS, our events, our Scholarship Program, our artists, our art shows and exhibits plus much more. Many of our artists display art at locations all around Prince William County, Manassas and beyond.
Art Reception at the Winery at Sunshine Ridge Farm
Friday, May 24, 2024. The Prince William Art Society (PWAS) celebrated an art reception at the Winery at Sunshine Ridge Farm at 15850 Sunshine Ridge Lane, Gainesville, VA 20155. Meet the Artists
Art Show at Sunshine Winery
The PWAS Art Show at the Winery ran from March 18 and will end this Sunday, May 26th. Five art pieces were sold in total - SO FAR! A great time was had by all that attended and the wine sampling was fun too. I don't have very many pictures this go around, but here goes...
Photo by Donna Liguria
Anna Gatling with her painting above her - Photo by Evelyn Chatters
Photo by Donna Liguria with four of her artworks
Nicole Fisher with one of her artworks featured over the fireplace - Photo by Anna Gatling
Anna Gatling - Photo by Evelyn Chatters
Sandra McClelland Lewin - Photo by Donna Liguria
Mark Murphy with 2 of his art pieces - Photo by Donna Liguria
Anna Gatling - Photo by Donna Liguria, actually not sure who actually took this one
Photo by Donna Liguria of "Sunrise at Historic Manassas Train Station" with Sandra McClelland Lewin's painting behind her
Photo by Donna Liguria of some of the PWAS members at the art reception
Larry Burch - Photo taken by Donna on Larry's Phone
Staci Blanchard and Donna Liguria - Photo by Larry Burch
Mandy Powell - Photo by Donna Liguria
Bettie Sperty - Photo by Donna Liguria
Tom Payne and 2 of his art pieces - Photo by Donna Liguria from Tom's phone
Anna Gatling her painting is above her - Photo by Donna Liguria
Kelly Haneklau and Donna Liguria with Larry Burch enjoying the view in the background. Photo by John Haneklau
Bettie Sperty - Photo by Donna Liguria
Evelyn Chatters - Photo by Anna Gatling
Sandra McClelland Lewin - Photo by Donna Liguria from Sandra's phone
Elena Jochum with her artwork - Photo by Donna Liguria on Elena's phone
The saying "the show must go on" does not work in this scenario, as the 'show must come down' on Monday, May 27, 2024. Pickup is between 10 and 1.
A big thank you to the great folks at The Winery at Sunshine Ridge Farm for everything! Be sure and go out to the winery if you haven't been - the views are marvelous and the wines are too!
Author: Donna Liguria Artistry Spin Blogmaster and an artist member of PWAS in Woodbridge, VA, specializing in acrylic painting. She paints landscapes, seascapes, animals and many subjects. Visit her Website at DonnaLiguriaArt.com, her Donna's Esty site and her Blog at Donna’s Cave Paintings.
Photography/Video Credits: Larry Burch, John Haneklau, Donna Liguria, Anna Gatling, Evelyn Chatters...well, everyone there
Local Art: The Prince William Art Society is a 50+-year-old non-profit art group in PWC for the appreciation of fine art throughout the county and Northern Virginia. Visit us at any of our local art shows or join us for our monthly meetings - held on the 4th Monday of the month at the Tall Oaks Community Center at 12298 Cotton Mill Dr, Woodbridge, VA at 7:30pm
Have an idea for a blog post? Are you a writer and want to help with the blog? Let me know! Thank you for visiting, and remember to Share, Follow, and Comment!
The monthly meetings of the Prince William Art Society in May of every year is typically a different type of program than our usual art group gathers for of guest speaker and meeting notes. There is cake. There is ice cream. There is celebration of the Jewell Pratt Burns Scholarship winners. The future of art.
Jewell Pratt Burns Scholarship Awards
by Emily Hawes
Think about how much fun it is when your work is selected... when you are selected! Chosen because someone appreciates your art work, your effort and your skill.
Now think about being in high school, facing the end of your senior year, and planning your future. Pretty exciting and scary, right? All of a sudden your life is filled with applications and interviews: Maybe college applications, maybe summer jobs, internships, scholarships.
Sometimes you're just not right for an opportunity, or it's just not right for you. And then you're chosen for some: You've been accepted to a college, you win a scholarship... because someone thinks you have the talent to succeed in the future you've decided to commit yourself to working toward. What powerful votes of confidence those are, and with meaningful help at this pivotal time.
Each year our membership provides the Jewell Pratt Burns scholarship to help one or two students pursue their dream of getting a degree in the Fine Arts or in Art Education, to increase their opportunities for working in the Fine Art field. Come to the general membership meeting on May 27th and help celebrate our student scholarship winners. Support them as they receive their awards, talk with them and their families over cake and ice cream, and enjoy being a part of this celebration.
Membership meetings are held at the Tall Oaks Community Center, 12298 Cotton Mill Dr., Lakeridge, VA 22192. Meetings start at 7:30 pm. All programs are free and open to the public, who are cordially invited to attend.
Author: Emily Hawes
Author: Donna Liguria Artistry Spin Blogmaster and an artist member of PWAS in Woodbridge, VA, specializing in acrylic painting. She paints landscapes, seascapes, animals and many subjects. Visit her Website at DonnaLiguriaArt.com, her Donna's Esty site and her Blog at Donna’s Cave Paintings.
Local Art: The Prince William Art Society is a 50+-year-old non-profit art group in PWC for the appreciation of fine art throughout the county and Northern Virginia. Visit us at any of our local art shows or join us for our monthly meetings - held on the 4th Monday of the month at the Tall Oaks Community Center at 12298 Cotton Mill Dr, Woodbridge, VA at 7:30pm
Have an idea for a blog post? Are you a writer and want to help with the blog? Let me know! Thank you for visiting, and remember to Share, Follow, and Comment!
This post looks at the what the plein air artist might want to pack for a painting session in the great out-of-doors. Depending on what the medium the artist desires to work in, such as oils, acrylics, pastels or watercolors, these lists will show how the supply list might vary and we'll give some options to consider when you are heading out for a plein air painting session.
What's in Your Checklist?
By the look of the lists below it may not seem to be the KISS method (Keep it Simple Stupid) but that is honestly what you do need to do for plein air painting. An artist will figure out rather quickly what they think they might need as opposed to what they actually must have before AND most assuredly after they go out.
Your actual checklist of art supplies needed for plein air painting will also be based on other variables like:
Will your car be parked nearby?
Distance to walk and current conditions on the ground like rocky, hilly, wet, dry, arid, snowy, etc.
How heavy your fully loaded art supply carrier will be.
If flying to your destination, check those further restrictions
You'll only need to carry what you will actually use and what is necessary for the particular medium you will be working in.
David Dillon, a member of PWAS and the Plein Air Posse painting at the Bluebell Festival on April 7, 2024 in Nokesville, VA
At one of the Prince William Art Society meetings in 2023, (PWAS), we had guest speaker, Marni Maree telling the story of her adventures in traveling and plein air painting. She showed us examples set out down the table, from left to right of her various art supplies and equipment as she lived and traveled, packed and repacked her art supplies for her outings. The funniest part of the whole presentation was how the art supply list and equipment downsized - tremendously- down the table, AKA, got smaller and smaller. Less weight, more compact, and then NOT packed.
Now, let's explore the options of real need in what you must pack, some good choices, and how the plein air backpack may vary depending on the art medium the artist might use.
Traveling Light but Protected
Before the artist goes lugging his whole art studio across a field or up a mountain, at least a little bit of research and some prepurchasing might be needed to make life out in nature while capturing its beauty a little less stressful, sweaty, or leaving you feeling like you just wrestled an alligator the next day.
Hat - a good one with a wide brim
Clamp-on Umbrella that is flexible, attaches well to your chair or easel, and is tiltable. Hopefully a sturdy enough one and large enough to protect you from the sun, and your painting too. Here are some options:
Wondershade on Amazon
Dick's Sporting Goods - small umbrella for $9.99 (suggested by David Dillon)
Best Brella
ShadeBuddy
Sunscreen, Advil, Bug Spray
Pepper Spray - unfriendly animals or people
Whistle, Binoculars, Compass - just how far are you out there wandering?
Plein Air Painting Basic Supplies
Plein air painting does call for some purchases that you may not already have. Selections will need to be made based on budget, your medium(s), your style of painting, perhaps even where you think you will be painting.
A Backpack - can also be used as an easel weight, so the bungee cords may come in handy. Select a large enough BP to handle the bulk of your supplies. Consider one with a "cooler" section for beverages/ snacks, or a way to hang your drinking water bottle from the pack.
A Portable/Collapsible Easel/Tripod. A lightweight field easel, pochade
box or simply a sketch clipboard may be all you need, depending on if
your medium is oil, acrylic, watercolor, pastel, or other medium or if
you are doing a sketch or using color pencils, etc. Painting outside is often on uneven surfaces so versatility is important.
Easel Suggestions:
Pochade Box - a small paint box mounted on a tripod, often used by oil painters, used for painting on location. Pochade means "a rough or quickly executed sketch or study".
Field Easel - or plein air 3-legged easel, is a portable, lightweight, and easy to store easel of mid to small size, and is often collapsible, foldable, or has telescopic legs. They are meant and built for the open air studio with the intention of easy setup and take down. Check out any pros and cons when researching for your needs.
French Easel - full or half-box and the old rules apply. You get what you pay for. It is a type of field easel with a box for storing art supplies, a handle or straps for carrying.
Packing for Plein Air Painting (best easels and air travel tips)
Robert Dew, a member of PWAS and the Plein Air Posse painting at the Bluebell Festival on April 7, 2024 in Nokesville, VA
Folding Chair or Stool - up to the artist's needs here and whether they are more comfortable standing or sitting to paint, or do both. A compact collapsible, lightweight portable chair is very necessary in my opinion.
Chair Suggestions:
ArtComber Portable Rolling Chair - has built in storage, front wheels and folds into a chair.
Camp Stool - there are lots of options out there, along with bags to hold them, and sometimes accessories to consider.
Essential Art Supply Items
- No matter the medium, choose to bring only the colors, brushes,
palette, or any appropriate mixing solutions absolutely essential for
the project, or to get the artwork started. Some artists can complete a
painting quickly, others will finish in studio. Smaller sized tubes,
containers etc will lighten the load - obviously.
Think ahead and adjust the colors you take to what you will be painting that day. As David Dillon suggested, if you're painting at the ocean, your pallet may be more blues; if in the woods, your pallet may have more greens and browns. A cityscape or street view may be more colorful. Many PA artists have mini palette packs ready to grab and go depending on beach, woods, or wherever.
It is recommended to always use artist-grade paint and not student-grade, so always purchase the best that your budget will allow.
Supply Suggestions:
Mini Palette Cups - clip on cups of stainless steel
Mini Brush Washer - stainless steel
Brush Holder for the tripod
Collapsible water holders
Sketchbook - many artists sketch first to decide composition and colors. Consider your medium you are using and what you might need your sketchbook to handle. Watercolor paper, mixed media paper, etc.
Pencils, Graphite Pencil, Markers, Waterproof Pen with Black Ink, Watersoluble Pencils - any of your selections here would go in a zippered bag with waterproof lining like a toiletries bag. Also include Pencil Sharpener, Eraser.
Supports, Your Painting Surface - Your choice in painting surfaces is yours to make as well as the size of the surface. If you paint on a gessoed canvas or gessoed panels, its suggested to use a surface the sun doesn't shine through. Papers will need to be secured or your drawing of 'down by the river' may end up floating down the river.
Common sizes in plein air is 6x8 or up to 12x16. As the light changes on you, there will probably not be time to complete a larger surface, but you do you.
Your Cell Phone/Camera - Take
reference photos of your subject with the time of day your main concern
to capture the lighting the way you want to paint it. The light will change on you - in seconds! While
some artists can knock out a plein air painting quickly and can capture
the essence of the subject, others will finish up the painting later
with their reference photos.
Be Prepared
- in case of changes in the weather, heat, cold, rain, whatever. Also,
if its quite breezy, think how your artwork can be anchored down to
keep from being air borne.
Clothing - Dressing in layers is a great
idea for those "iffy" days so that dressing up or down will help you
stay cooler or warmer as needed and a raincoat, poncho, or a windbreaker may be a
consideration as well. Pants are recommended (look at cargo pants too because of all the pockets), as well as dressing in neutral colored clothing as white and bright colors can reflect onto your painting.
If you read the link in the above story about Marni Maree, you may also consider a vest with multi pockets.
Guest Speaker, Marni Maree at a Prince William Art Society meeting discussing art supply packing for plein air and traveling options
Shoes/Boots - be prepared for the right footwear whether hiking, mudding, or sitting in a location with a variety of creepy crawlies. And when mud boots are recommended like at the Bluebell Festival, wear the boots. Bluebells LOVE and grow in mud. Closed-toe shoes are suggested as well.
And for the Ladies: Remember hair ties or clips and lip balm! Also, see the options list at the end. Tissues might be good too.
Seasonal: Paint in all seasons - and do push yourself to include all weather conditions! To truly appreciate the differences in lighting, colors, contrasts and more, it helps to practice and gain that experience. The best time of day to paint outside because of the lighting is early morning or late afternoon. The light of a sunrise or a sunset are of course, much more dramatic.
SHADE is imperative in the heat. See a great potential scene for a painting but there's no shade, snap a picture and paint that one in the AC. Cooling towels are another option when in the heat. And drop your hat under the water for a soak too.
Water
for clean up, water for you. Collapsible containers may work there too. Nonetheless, especially in the heat, DRINK WATER OFTEN, whether thirsty or not.
Food - Is it still plein air painting in a McDonald's parking lot? You'll need to have some easy to consume food and/or snacks too. Think granola bars and fresh fruit, which are good options for your energy levels. Or you may need a cooler to handle your munchies. Just remember, CLEAN UP AFTER YOURSELF!!
Paper Towels, blue shop towels, or rags for cleanup, plus some plastic trash bags including a large bag in case of an emergency rain-shield.
Doren Dauer,a member of PWAS and the Plein Air Posse painting at the Bluebell Festival on April 7, 2024 in Nokesville, VA. Photo by Tom Payne, PWAS Member at Large
Acrylic Plein Air Painting Tool Kit
Plein air painting supplies for various mediums have many of the same tools and some big differences as well. As we all know, the beauty of acrylic paint is that it dries quickly. When plein air painting with acrylics on hot sunny days, consider being in the shade and out of the wind as best you can to prevent your paints from drying out on you. Other painters suggest a smaller canvas, painting quickly and leaving your brushes in the water when not in use.
Acrylic Paints
Titanium White, Cadmium Yellow Lemon, Cadmium Yellow Medium, Cadmium Red Light, Quinacridone Rose, Permanent Madder Lake, Ultramarine Blue, Turquoise, Burnt Sienna, Raw Sienna
Golden Open Acrylics offer a slower drying paints.
Sta-Wet Palette
Plastic Sorting Container
Palette Paper or Water Palette
Acrylic Paint Brushes
At least 5 sizes; rounds, flats and filberts in sized #2-10
Soft synthetic bristle brushes may work best
Surfaces like Canvas Panels, Wood Panels, or Sintra Panels (wiped down with isoprophyl alcohol)
Retarder
Golden Acrylic Glazing Liquid to extend drying time
Atelier Interactives dry a bit slower
1-2 Palette Knives
Brush Carrier - roll or tube
Wet Paint/Canvas Carrier - if you apply paint on the thick side, drying time may extend some, nonetheless, a carrier can protect the painting while traveling.
Water Container(s), Brush Washing Container - I'm a 3 water container person myself: 1. with soapy water for cleaning, 2. with clean water for rinsing, and 3. with clean water for dipping brush and mixing. So Containers are needed for your style here too.
Small spray bottle of water - to mist your paints and/or surface
Fill 3:1 mixture of water and Open Thinner
Sponge(s)
Plastic zip lock bags
Mechanical Pencil, Eraser
Scraps of aluminum foil to cover main paint blobs on your palette
Jeff Holman,a
member of PWAS and the Plein Air Posse painting at the Bluebell
Festival on April 7, 2024 in Nokesville, VA. Photo by Tom Payne, PWAS
Member at Large
Oil Painting Plein Air Painting Tool Kit
The Alla Prima painting approach is a direct completion of the painting all in one sitting. This could very well be a different way to paint for many artists in their studios that work at a painting over days or even weeks, painting and building layers. And realizing that your work will NOT be dry when you are done for the plein air painting day means a special way to carry the piece home to protect it is essential.
There are now water-based oils so some of the essentials will change.
Oil Paints
Limited palette suggestions for oil painting is Cadmium Red Light, Yellow Ochre, Ivory Black (for Blue), and Titanium White
Jess Kodad, a
member of PWAS and the Plein Air Posse painting at the Bluebell
Festival on April 7, 2024 in Nokesville, VA. Photo by Tom Payne, PWAS
Member at Large
Watercolor Plein Air Painting Tool Kit
Many an artist consider watercolor painting outdoors as the easiest to work with, the supplies aren't as many, the drying time is quick, and other notable items in the PRO column.
Watercolor Paints
Watercolor Paint Brushes
Water Brush Pens
Watercolor Pencils, Pencil Sharpener
Brush Carrier
Wet Paint/Canvas Carrier/Protection for the surface
Water Container, Spray Bottle
Brush Washing Container
Lap Clip Board
Masking Tape, Mechanical Pencil Eraser
Sketch Paper, Watercolor Paper Pad and/or Notecards
If you are painting on stretched canvas, consider a piece of cardboard to put behind it to prevent the sun from shining through it.
Retractable brushes
Swiss Army Knife, a few tools like a wrench, screwdriver, good glue. Regular maintenance on your plein air equipment is needed to keep it all in good condition.
Mahl Stick or Retractable Back Scratcher - to keep your shirt sleeves and palms above the paint surface and not in the paint.
Empty bottle for pouring dirty paint water in for disposal at home.
Sponge Brush for dusting, blending and softening edges
Cotton Swabs, Toothbrush, Stim-U-Dents - various textures and marks.
Brass Window Washer Squee-Gee - mark making tool for edges.
Bluetooth Speaker (maybe birds tweeting aren't your thing?...)
Vice Grips or Nut Cracker for opening stubborn tubes.
Stand Up and Pee for Women - I'll let you look up this one. Or just do what they do in Times Square for New Year's Eve and wear diapers/Depends.
Small pack of Wet Ones or Soil Love
Small rug, old table cloth to stand on in wet grass, snow or ice or a yoga mat
Bungee Cords, at least 4 Binder Clips, Carabiner Clips, Magnets
Directions, entrance fee, gate codes, where to park/not park
AND bring your business cards. I saw it at the Bluebell Festival where someone walking by wanted to buy the painting right off the easel of one of the PWAS artists!
Be aware though that depending on WHERE you are painting if there are any "sales" type of restrictions and permission agreements, which is a possibility in some public spaces.
Additionally, there are indeed lists of supplies and tips out there if you are flying and what you can or cannot pack, so be aware of what is allowed.
Just remember, whatever you pack, you have to transport it there and back again.
Off the Beaten Path
Depending on where you are painting and who you are painting with - solo or with a group of painters, or perhaps along a trail with curious passersby,
you will probably be interrupted at some point. The distractions are potentially all in a days palette, so embrace the day - even if you are trying this different painting style of quickly applying your brush and capturing that exact light essence before its gone. Perhaps move off the path a ways to stay out of any major traffic flow when its safe to do so.
Its good for ALL of us to be out in the open air, its good for our health and feeds the soul - I think even more especially, the creative ones.
Do you have any supplies not listed here, suggestions, tips or advice?
Author: Donna Liguria Artistry Spin Blogmaster and an artist member of PWAS in Woodbridge, VA, specializing in acrylic painting. She paints landscapes, seascapes, animals and many subjects. Visit her Website at DonnaLiguriaArt.com, her Donna's Esty site and her Blog at Donna’s Cave Paintings.
Photography/Video Credits: Donna Liguria and Tom Payne
Local Art: The Prince William Art Society is a 50+-year-old non-profit art group in PWC for the appreciation of fine art throughout the county and Northern Virginia. Visit us at any of our local art shows or join us for our monthly meetings - held on the 4th Monday of the month at the Tall Oaks Community Center at 12298 Cotton Mill Dr, Woodbridge, VA at 7:30pm
Have an idea for a blog post? Are you a writer and want to help with the blog? Let me know! Thank you for visiting, and remember to Share, Follow, and Comment!
On Saturday, June 8, 2024, the Prince William Art Society is presenting a free workshop for the members of PWAS, so members are invited to register for a workshop on the below QR Code or the link below that. The workshop is being taught by artist Marni Maree and the topic is Plein Air Sketching. We do believe that space will fill up quickly. so GET REGISTERED!!
The Prince William Art Society is excited to offer some great workshop opportunities for members and the community. The first workshop in the series, Plein-Air Sketching with Marnie Maree, will be free and for members only. Some future workshops will be open to the community. Workshop details and registration are available at https://www.princewilliamartsociety.com/news-events. Space is limited to 12 participants. Registration is open now, so get your name on the list ASAP!
The workshop will be at the Occoquan Regional Park at 9751 Ox Road, Lorton, VA 22079. Participants will need to be there promptly at 9am and it will run until 1pm. You'll need to bring your lunch and beverages.
This class is again, FREE and is supported by the Prince William Arts Council and PW Parks and Rec. It is limited to 12 participants. Got any questions? Contact Workshops@princewilliamartsociety.com
You Will Need Some Supplies!
Here is the Supplies List provided by Marni needed for the Saturday, June 8, 2024 workshop:
Author: Donna Liguria Artistry Spin Blogmaster and an artist member of PWAS in Woodbridge, VA, specializing in acrylic painting. She paints landscapes, seascapes, animals and many subjects. Visit her Website at DonnaLiguriaArt.com, her Donna's Esty site and her Blog at Donna’s Cave Paintings.
Local Art: The Prince William Art Society is a 50+-year-old non-profit art group in PWC for the appreciation of fine art throughout the county and Northern Virginia. Visit us at any of our local art shows or join us for our monthly meetings - held on the 4th Monday of the month at the Tall Oaks Community Center at 12298 Cotton Mill Dr, Woodbridge, VA at 7:30pm
Have an idea for a blog post? Are you a writer and want to help with the blog? Let me know! Thank you for visiting, and remember to Share, Follow, and Comment!
The Prince William Art Society (PWAS) hosts an annual Spring and Fall Art Show at the Tall Oaks Community Center found at 12298 Cotton Mill Drive in Woodbridge, VA and this past Saturday, May 11, 2024 was the first one of the season. Most of the day was bright and sunny, albeit a bit chilly in the shade. A great day to see some art!
PWAS Team
We had a great turn out for the show with many people stopping in to enjoy the artwork. And we also had some PWAS members stopping in to see the show too! As a team, we had a great time getting together and doing all the things that get an art show setup and run. A lot of laughs, oooo's and awww's as we appreciated each others art and celebrated each piece of art that visitors purchased to give a new home to. Plenty of folks picked up PWAS brochures so hopefully some new faces join the group in future too, we hope.
A few pictures from the day...
Tall Oaks Community Center on the corner of Cotton Mill and Hedges Run
David Dillon plein air painting outside of Tall Oaks
Richard B Tyler sketching and preparing a painting
Evelyn Chatters led the Tall Oaks Show - a big thank you to Evelyn!
We love talking to all the visitors and some even like to ask about PWAS, if they are artists themselves and what their interests are.
In the show and stopping by were:
Doreen Dauer
Donna Liguria
Richard Tyler
Terry Sandin
Katleen Gates
Evelyn Chatters
Ana Quispe
Mark Clifton
David Dillon
Sylvester Harriet
Connie Huebner
Rosemary Schatz
Nicole Fisher
Anna Gatling
Thank you to all the artists that showed, the guys that helped with the equipment and those that set out all the signs, and by gosh all the behind the scenes things that have to happen to get a show ready, on the road and on the map. As they say, it takes a village, or in this case, a great art group!
If other participants have great pictures to add, please send them to me and I'll add them.
Author: Donna Liguria Artistry Spin Blogmaster and an artist member of PWAS in Woodbridge, VA, specializing in acrylic painting. She paints landscapes, seascapes, animals and many subjects. Visit her Website at DonnaLiguriaArt.com, her Donna's Esty site and her Blog at Donna’s Cave Paintings.
Photography/Video Credits: Donna Liguria
Local Art: The Prince William Art Society is a 50+-year-old non-profit art group in PWC for the appreciation of fine art throughout the county and Northern Virginia. Visit us at any of our local art shows or join us for our monthly meetings - held on the 4th Monday of the month at the Tall Oaks Community Center at 12298 Cotton Mill Dr, Woodbridge, VA at 7:30pm
Have an idea for a blog post? Are you a writer and want to help with the blog? Let me know! Thank you for visiting, and remember to Share, Follow, and Comment!
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